The utilization of 95 different carbon sources was tested on the Biolog GN2 plate (Biolog) according to the manufacturer’s instructions, but the cell suspensions were prepared using Daigo’s IMK-SP. Acidification of the carbon sources included

in the API 50 CH strip (bioMérieux) by oxidation was tested according to the manufacturer’s instructions; one deviation from the instructions was the addition of 0.5 mL of 5 M NaCl to the CHB/E medium. Results were recorded after incubating the Biolog GN2 plate and the API 50 CH strips for 10 days at 25 °C. The response of the strain KU41ET was very poor; it showed no reaction Enzalutamide chemical structure in the Biolog GN2 plate and gave positive results for d-glucose and esculin in API 50 CH. Therefore, the utilization of different carbon sources was also tested using Daigo’s IMK-SP containing 0.1% carbon source. Isoprenoid quinone, cellular fatty acids, and the G + C content of the genomic DNA were analyzed at TechnoSuruga Laboratory Co. Ltd. Isoprenoid quinone was extracted from freeze-dried KU41ET cells grown in MB for 3 days at 25 °C according to the method of Nishijima et al. (1997) and analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC; Nihon Waters). check details Cellular fatty acids from cells grown

on MB for 3 days at 25 °C were analyzed according to the standard protocol of the Sherlock Microbial Identification System (MIDI). The G + C content of the genomic DNA was Low-density-lipoprotein receptor kinase determined by an HPLC method (Katayama-Fujimura et al., 1984). The nearly complete 1500-bp 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain KU41ET was determined and was deposited in DDBJ under accession number AB626730. The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that strain KU41ET is phylogenetically affiliated with the order Alteromonadales

within the class Gammaproteobacteria, forms a distinct lineage within the order, and is most closely related to Pseudoteredinibacter isoporae SW-11T (93.6% similarity) (Fig. 1). Strain KU41ET was also found to be related to Teredinibacter turnerae T7902T (91.9%), Eionea nigra 17X/A02/237T (91.1%), and Saccharophagus degradans 2-40T (90.9%). Therefore, on the basis of phylogenetic analyses, strain KU41ET should be classified as a novel genus and species in the order Alteromonadales. The cells of strain KU41ET were Gram-negative, aerobic, curved rods (1.0–2.5 μm in length and 0.3–0.8 μm in width), and motile by a single polar flagellum (Fig. 2), as with the members of the order Alteromonadales (Bowman & McMeekin, 2005). They formed colonies that are pale yellow, circular, smooth, convex, 1.0 mm in diameter, and with an entire margin after incubation on MA after 7 days. Growth occurred at 20–35 °C (optimally at 25–30 °C), at pH 7.0–8.0, and with 1.0–4.0% NaCl (optimally at 2–3%).