For each transfection, the average luciferase activity from 4 independent experiments is reported. Transfection assays and western blot For electroporation, Gamma-secretase inhibitor 2 × 106 YT cells were resuspended

in 300 μL RPMI 1640 medium without serum or antibiotics and mixed with 150 pmol mirVana miRNA Mimic-223 or mirVana miRNA Mimic Negative Control. Electroporation was performed with a BTX ECM 830 electroporator (BTX, San Diego, CA, USA) with a single pulse of 120 V and 20 ms. After transfection, the cells were immediately transferred to an incubator at 37°C and incubated for 5 min. The transiently transfected cells were then cultured in pre-warmed complete RPMI 1640 medium. The cell viability was monitored by microscopic observation. The cells were collected at 24 h and 48 h after electroporation

and subjected to total RNA isolation and western blot detection, respectively. The transfection efficiency was evaluated by detecting the fold increase of miR-223 using qRT-PCR. In addition, we transiently transfected 2.5 × 105 NK92, NKL, or K562 cells with 150 pmol of mirVana selleck chemicals llc miR-223 inhibitor (Ambion, Austin, TX) using HiPerFect Transfection Reagent (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Transfection with the mirVana miRNA Mimic Negative Control (Ambion, Austin, TX) was used as a negative control. We collected NK92, NKL, or K562 cells at 24 h and 48 h after transfection for total RNA isolation and western blot detection, respectively. The detection of the fold decrease of miR-223 in cells was performed to estimate the transfection efficiency by qRT-PCR. Whole-cell lysates of transfected YT, NK92, NKL, or K562 cells were separated by electrophoresis in 10% sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gels. The gels were electroblotted to polyvinylidene difluoride membranes (Millipore), and the membranes were then blocked with 5% skim milk for 1 h at room temperature, followed by Duvelisib purchase incubation with a rabbit or mouse monoclonal antibody against PRDM1

(PRDI-BF1) (1:1,000; Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA) or β-actin (1:5,000; Methocarbamol Roche Applied Science, Indianapolis, USA) overnight at 4°C. Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies included anti-rabbit (1:5,000, Zhongshan, China) and anti-mouse (1:5,000, Zhongshan, China). PRDM1 expression was quantified by densitometry and normalised to β-actin. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR A total of 1 μg of total RNA from electroporated YT cells was used to synthesise cDNA using AMV Reverse Transcriptase (Promega, Wisconsin, USA). We assessed the level of PRDM1 expression using the β-actin gene as an internal control. The primers of PRDM1α and β-actin for RT-PCR were described as above. The PCR conditions were as follows: 94°C for 3 min; 35 cycles at 94°C for 30 sec, 57°C for 30 sec, 72°C for 30 sec; and a final extension at 72°C for 5 min.