Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate a late diagnosis and an increasing frequency of this neoplasia in the oral cavity.”
“Two major ginsenosides, ginsenoside-Rg(1) (1) and ginsenoside-Rb-1 (2), were transformed by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Lycopersici (Z-001). 1 was converted into five metabolites, ginsenoside-F-1 (3), 6a, 12 beta-dihydroxydammar-3-one-20(S)-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (4), 3a-oxa-3a-homo-6 alpha, 12 beta-dihydroxydammar-3-one-20(S)-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
Screening Library in vitro (5), 20(S)-protopanaxatriol (6), and 3-oxo-20(S)-protopanaxatriol (7). 2 was converted into four metabolites, ginsenoside-Rd (8), ginsenoside-F-2 (9), compound K (10), and 12 beta-hydroxydammar-3-one-20(S)-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (11). The structures of these metabolites were determined by the analysis of extensive spectroscopic data. Among them, 4 and 5 were two new compounds. Deglycosylation and ketonization at C-3 were recognized as the characteristic reactions of this strain.”
“Prior to the late 1960s, a variety of studies suggested
that a general zonal pattern existed within the cerebellar cortex. The hypothesis proposed by Voogd, based on the organization of the subcortical white matter, indicated that this pattern may be very detailed, and he noted that “”a further analysis of the corticonuclear projection is still necessary.”" This brief paper chronicles the approach used by the author to formulate a plan, initiate a large series of experiments (over 250), and follow the sometimes confusing ML323 results to finally arrive at an understanding of the details of cerebellar corticonuclear projections. It was discovered that a series of mediolateral cortical zones were present that were topographically related to the underlying cerebellar nuclei, and within each zone, the cortex projected in a rostrocaudal sequence to a specific cerebellar nucleus. The hypothesis proposed by Voogd was fundamentally proven.”
“The present study was find more designed to monitor extrapyramidal
symptoms (EPS) elicited by the oral administration of haloperidol at clinically recommended doses and to compare it with EPS produced when the drug is injected intraperitoneally at doses used in animal research. Rats injected with haloperidol at a dose of 1 mg/kg daily for 5 weeks exhibited akinesia in an open field and impaired motor coordination. Effects of the drug on motor coordination but not on open field akinesia were attenuated gradually from 2-5 weeks of treatment. Oral administration of haloperidol in drinking water at clinically recommended dose exhibited decreased exploratory activity without producing akinesia. Motor coordination was impaired maximally after 3 weeks and tolerance was developed in the drug induced motor impairment after 5 weeks of treatment. Intensity of vacuous chewing movements (VCMs) and tardive VCMs was greater by oral administration than intraperitoneal injections of haloperidol.