“
“(Headache 2010;50:761-768) CH5424802 cell line Objective.— To study the relationship between childhood physical abuse and migraine in adolescents. Background.— Childhood maltreatment might lead to an increased probability of migraine among adults. Nevertheless, the relationship between migraine and childhood

abuse is unknown in adolescents. Methods.— We enrolled 3955 students, ages 13-15, from 3 middle schools. Each participant completed a valided headache questionnaire for headache diagnosis and the Adolescent Depression Inventory (ADI). A classification of physical maltreatment was given to students who reported they had been beaten by parents or elder family members. Results.— A total of 926 (23.4%) students were diagnosed with migraine or probable migraine occurring within the 3 months prior to the survey. Physical maltreatment was reported by 945 Adriamycin concentration (23.9%) students, including a frequency of “rarely” in 762 (19.3%) students and “sometimes or often” in 183 (4.6%). The students reporting physical maltreatment were more likely to suffer migraine or probable migraine compared with those who reported no physical maltreatment (30.3% vs 21.3%, odds ratios = 1.6, 95%, CI: 1.4-1.9, P < .001). A higher frequency of physical maltreatment was associated with a higher likelihood of migraine diagnosis (21.3%

vs 28.3%, vs 38.3%, “never” vs “rarely” vs “sometimes or often maltreated,” respectively, P < .001). In addition, among the students diagnosed with migraine, those reporting physical maltreatment had higher mean ADI scores, a higher frequency of headaches, and a greater proportion of severe headaches. Conclusions.— The results suggest that physical maltreatment is associated

with migraine in adolescents and that physical maltreatment may be MCE公司 related to an increase in the frequency and intensity of headaches in adolescents with migraines. A history of physical maltreatment may be helpful in the treatment of adolescents suffering from migraine. “
“The neuro-ophthalmology examination is critical to anyone who sees patients with the common symptom of headache. By examining the visual acuity, pupils, visual fields, motility, and fundus, clues to both secondary causes of headache and primary headaches exist. In this review, we discuss how to do the neuro-ophthalmology examination and we review cases of primary and secondary headache where key features of the examination assisted in making the correct diagnosis. “
“Many neurologists and headache specialists are befuddled by inside the Beltway wheelings and dealings as they follow health care politics. A few of us join lobbying efforts, and even fewer become strangers in a strange land. “
“Background.— Although diagnostic rates for migraine have increased over the past 5 years, the proportion of migraine sufferers using triptans has remained essentially stable. Objectives.— To assess the rate of onset of new triptan prescriptions among persons with migraine and the predictors of initiating therapy. Methods.