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“Introduction The presence of socioeconomic inequalities in health Isotretinoin has been widely acknowledged. Lower education, unskilled labour, and a low income are associated with higher mortality and morbidity (Marmot et al. 1991). Labour force participation is an important determinant of health inequalities,
as demonstrated by a higher prevalence of illness (Claussen 1999) and disability (Janlert 1997) and a higher mortality among unemployed persons (Morris et al. 1994). A poor health is strongly associated with non-participation in the labour force, both unemployment and disability (Alavinia and Burdorf 2008; Boot et al. 2008). The association between health and employment is bi-directional: unemployment may cause poor health (causation hypothesis), and poor health may increase the probability of becoming unemployed (selection hypothesis) (Bartley et al. 2004; Schuring et al. 2007). Within many countries, substantial inequalities in health between ethnic groups exist (Smith et al. 2000; Bos et al. 2004). The extent to which socioeconomic inequalities underlie ethnic inequalities in health remains debated. Many researchers argue that ethnic inequalities in health are predominantly determined by socioeconomic inequalities (Nazroo 2003; Chandola 2001). Others argue that ethnicity is an independent risk factor for self-reported illness, with an importance equal to risk factors such as social class, age, having a poor social network, not taking regular exercise, and not feeling secure in daily life (Sundquist 1995).